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Simulator Rides
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British company Rediffusion led the world in development of motion platform flight simulators, used for training airline pilots. The systems used a wrap-around video projection which was generated in response to the behaviour of the pilot. The simulator platform also moved to add movement into the training process for enhanced reality. 
 
Disney were the first theme park to use simulators in this situation, where high-quality film projection was added to pre-programmed motion for the simulator, which was adapted for large audience throughput. 
 

1987

Star Tours at Disneyland Resort opened in 1987 and is an excellent example of a simulator ride, where guests sit on a hydraulically-moved platform on rows of seats, facing a static projection screen.

A highly-themed queue-line leads to a series of waiting lines, where guests eventually walk through a doorway, across a retractable bridge and onto a military-grade simulator

(Star Tours in 1986 had four of these simulators at a cost of $500,000 each).

After the movie, guests leave across another bridge and then back through a neutrally-themed exit line. 

The simulators were originally built by Redifussion Simulation in England - patented as the Advanced Technology Leisure Application Simulator (ATLAS).
The original ride film was projected from a 70mm film projector underneath the cockpit barrier onto a rear projection screen via a mirror.
The film was held in a sealed loop box which kept the film moving continuously over a series of rollers to reduce the chance of the film being scratched or damaged. 

PHOTO GALLERY

Patents

Current Pre-show videos, queue line and ride films

Original Ride Film (4 minutes)

Behind the Scenes view of the simulator in action

1991

Back to the Future: The Ride (Universal Orlando, Universal Studios Hollywood)